同学前几天面试面到了这个题,毕竟闷了半天才闷出来.记录一下省的忘了…
NSString+Category.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSString (Category)
/**
* 根据分隔符,分隔字符串
*
* @param symbol 分隔符
*
* @return 由被分隔完的字串组成的数组
*/
- (NSArray *)splitStringWithSymbol:(NSString *)symbol;
@end
NSString+Category.m文件
#import "NSString+Category.h"
@implementation NSString (Category)
- (NSArray *)splitStringWithSymbol:(NSString *)symbol {
if (!self || [self isEqualToString:@""] || !symbol || [self isEqualToString:@""]) {
NSException *e = [NSException exceptionWithName:@"NullPointerException" reason:@"self and symbol can't be nil or @\"\"" userInfo:nil];
@throw e;
}
NSMutableArray *mutableArr = [NSMutableArray new];
NSInteger length = symbol.length;
NSString *tempStr = nil;
for (int startIndex = 0, endIndex = 0; endIndex <= self.length - length; endIndex++) {
tempStr = [self substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(endIndex, length)];
if ([tempStr isEqualToString:symbol]) {
NSString *splitedString = [self substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex)];
if (splitedString && ![splitedString isEqualToString:@""]) {
[mutableArr addObject:splitedString];
}
startIndex = endIndex + (int)length;
} else if (endIndex == self.length - length){
NSString *splitedString = [self substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex + length)];
if (splitedString && ![splitedString isEqualToString:@""]) {
[mutableArr addObject:splitedString];
}
}
}
return [mutableArr copy];
}
@end
以上代码有个问题,当字符串是,asdf,,123
,分隔字符是,
,分隔结果是(asdf,123)
,而不是(asdf,(前面一个是数组的逗号),123)
.
试了一下官方的componentsSeparatedByString
方法,相同的字符串跟分隔符,输出结果是("",asdf,"",123)
,连是否是@""
都没判断.Java当中实验的结果跟OC结果相同.官方方法都这样,我想我是想多了.
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